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・ Status inconsistency
・ Status lists of players in professional sports
・ Status marmoratus
・ Status message (instant messaging)
・ Status migrainosus
・ Status Minor
・ Status of First Nations treaties in British Columbia
・ Status of forces agreement
・ Status of same-sex marriage
・ Status of territories captured by Israel
・ Status of the Cherokee language
・ Status of the Gaelic languages
・ Status of the Irish language
・ Status of the Union Act, 1934
・ Status of women's testimony in Islam
Status offense
・ Status paradox
・ Status quaestionis
・ Status quo
・ Status Quo (band)
・ Status Quo (disambiguation)
・ Status quo (Holy Land sites)
・ Status quo (Israel)
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・ Status Quo State
・ Status Quo? The Unfinished Business of Feminism in Canada


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Status offense : ウィキペディア英語版
Status offense

A status offense is an action that is prohibited only to a certain class of people, and most often applied only to offenses committed by minors.
In the United States, the term status offense also refers to an offense such as a traffic violation where motive is not a consideration in determining guilt. In the United Kingdom and Europe, this type of status offense may be termed a regulatory offense.
==Usage==
Definitions of status offense vary. A neutral definition may be "() type of crime that is not based upon prohibited action or inaction but rests on the fact that the offender has a certain personal condition or is of a specified character."〔(Definition of status offense ) Enotes.com〕 The Federal Sentencing Guidelines states that a juvenile status offense is a crime which cannot be committed by an adult.〔U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2(c)(2).〕 For example, possession of a firearm ''by a minor'', by definition, cannot be done by an adult. In some states the term "status offense" does not apply to adults at all; according to Wyoming law, status offenses can be committed only by people under 18 years of age.〔(2002)(Working Draft. ) State of Wyoming.〕
Juvenile status offenders are distinguished from juvenile delinquent offenders in that status offenders have not committed an act that would be considered a crime if it were committed by an adult, whereas delinquent youths have committed such an act.〔(Juvenile Status Offenders. )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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